Corporate Social Responsibilities of Wal-Mart Essay

As corporations continue to evolve and compete in a global marketplace where consumers are afforded the opportunity to give and receive feedback from immediate social media avenues, the image of the corporation becomes an ever increasing concern for executives and shareholders. Because of this instantaneous feedback, the actions of a corporation are under constant scrutiny and evaluation. In an effort to capitalize on this opportunity, company executives have embraced the idea of Corporate Social Responsibility or CSR. Corporate Social Responsibility is a self-imposed set of policies that a company commits to that involves the protection of the company, its internal and external shareholders and the community and environments. There†¦show more content†¦Good ethical companies cannot merely limit their ethical responsibilities to those limitations of the law but must also be good stewards of the community and strive to make employees feel happy and whole. Ethical responsibilities include items such as fair wages and work conditions above and beyond the minimum required by local or federal regulations. Lastly, companies that achieve the number one requirement of economic responsibility have the obligation to continue the betterment of society through philanthropic giving. Many companies donate money to charitable organizations, offer endowments and scholarships to schools and students, volunteer at charitable events and encourage employees to do likewise and use technological advancements to better the environment and society. These are all ideals that Wal-Mart strives to achieve on a daily basis and those ideas are built on the back of its founder. In his book, Start with Why: How Great Leaders Inspire Everyone to Take Action, Simon Sinek explores this idea that people follow those with parallel beliefs by examining companies like Wal-Mart (Sinek 175-179). Today Wal-Mart is a company that is viewed as a killer of small town America by offering low cost, one stop shopping for many Americans. When Sam Walton began Wal-Mart, and until his death in 1992, this was not the vision that he had for his company. Sam believed strongly in the free enterprising capitalistic idea of a strong companyShow MoreRelatedWal Mart s Corporate Social Responsibility1723 Words   |  7 Pages 3 Wal-Mart Way 4 Wal-Mart Corporate Social Responsibility 4-6 Buy American Program 7 Environmental Program 8 Wal-Mart Stake Holders Read MoreCorporate Social Responsibility Evaluation For Wal Mart Stores Essay2025 Words   |  9 PagesCorporate Social Responsibility Evaluation for Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. As the world’s largest company, Walmart has a great impact on the environment and worldwide economy. Ten years ago, Lee Scott, former CEO of Walmart, pledged that one day the company would only use renewable energy, that it would eliminate waste, and it would sell environmentally sustainable products (Gunther, 2015). Although Walmart has not reached this goal yet, it has made great progress during the last decade. Throughout thisRead MoreCase Study - Wal Mart: the Main Street Merchant of Doom (Corporate Social Responsibility Case Study)2725 Words   |  11 Pagesestablishment in 1962, Wal-Mart has grown to be one of the biggest conglomerates in the world. Inevitably, with the expansion of the company, the weight and number of social and ethical issues facing the company has increased. The key issues discussed in this particular case are: • Wal-Marts and America community Ââ€" Small merchants and the communitys environment • Barriers to domestic expansion Ââ€" Wal-Mart and its Opponents • Wal-Marts Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programmes: MerelyRead MoreWal-Mart Case Study on Csr1616 Words   |  7 PagesYIK UID 3035036503 Case study of Wal-Mart Introduction In this essay, the case of Wal-Mart will be discussed by applying the Milton Friedman’s argument on CSR and utilitarianism. Wal-Mart is the largest retailer in the world, however, it is also known for ruthless exploitation of employee, squeezing suppliers, and crushing communities. It has been the Public Enemy No. 1 for a generation of activists and reformers. To cope with these oppositions, Wal-Mart responded vigorously and, insteadRead MoreCorporate Social Responsiblity and Wal-Mart914 Words   |  4 PagesCorporate Social Responsibility and Wal-Mart Corporations deal with a wide variety of social issues and problems; some directly related to their operations, some are not. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) can be defined as â€Å"the actions of an organization that are targeted toward achieving a social benefit over and above maximizing profits for its shareholders and meeting all its legal obligations† (Ghillyer 78). If this is the case, establishing appropriate and practical ethical guidelinesRead MoreAnalysis Of Starbucks And Wal Mart Essay1464 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Sustainability has taken the mainstream corporate world by storm since major companies realized that sustainability is directly linked to the viability of their long-term objectives. As sustainability is proven to be a motor of efficiency and innovation, stakeholders, investors, employees, and customers are demanding companies to focus not only on profits but also that those profits should not come at the expense of people or the planet. Wal-Mart and Starbucks have been early adopters of theRead MoreCompanys Corporate Social Responsibility Practices1665 Words   |  7 Pagescompany’s Corporate Social Responsibility practices (CSR). The companies with the best reputations will receive recognition from the public for their efforts and are on the right path of building a sustainable business for the future. A good reputation may include safe products and services, best workplace environment, financial performance, technology innovation, respectable leadership, socioeconomic jus tice, corporate governance and citizenship, and business ethics. Keywords: CSR, Microsoft, Wal-MartRead MoreWalmart Profile Essay734 Words   |  3 PagesProfile: Wal-Mart Wal-Mart is the largest retailer in the world. The position Wal-Mart holds gives the company a large responsibility to contribute to the community that supports the stores. As an organization Wal-Mart owes its success to the stake holders of their business. Wal-Mart requires the community to continue business operations, Trevino and Nelson state that â€Å"a major stakeholder in business must be the communities of which corporations and other organizations are a part† (2011). Wal-MartRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility Essay882 Words   |  4 Pagesvariety of social issues and problems; some directly related to their operations, some are not. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) can be defined as â€Å"the actions of an organization that are targeted toward achieving a social benefit over and above maximizing profits for its shareholders and meeting all its legal obligations† (Ghillyer 78). If this is the case, establishing appropriate and practical ethical guid elines in the workplace seems to be a reasonable request as a basis for corporate operationsRead MoreWal Mart And Sainsbury Target Mass Social Target Audience1098 Words   |  5 Pagescompanies with global operations, Wal-Mart and Sainsbury. These two companies are critically assessed in link to their individual brand positioning strategies. Some strategies overlap each other whereas some are different, so both are discussed in context. The brand positioning strategy has taken into account the individual companies’ marketing objectives, sales pitches, expansive strategies and service competition that are provided nationally and internationally. Wal-Mart has its extensive operations

Demographic And Socio Economic Changes - 1594 Words

Demographic and socio-economic changes effect cities, its economy and ultimately the country as a whole. Changes in demographics tells us if an area is losing or gaining population and may act accordingly to help it survive. Family patterns change over a period of time as more women go out for jobs rather than stay at home. As medical field advances, the life span of human increases and these changes can show that the median age of the population is growing. Setting up of new industries or business houses in a city might bring in the working population and help in improving the economic condition of the area. This report presents some of the demographic and socio-economic data collected from American Community Survey 1 Year Estimates for the years 2006, 2009 and 2012 w.r.t. 203 Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSA) in United States of America. These MSA have been selected as the most populated MSA in USA for the year 2012. The most populous MSA in USA included a few MSA from Puerto Rico and Alaska and was removed to focus only on Mainland USA. It was also observed that most of the MSA when plotted on the map of USA are in East USA (155 MSA). Montana and Wyoming did not have any MSA among these 203 MSA. For the purpose of this report, Microsoft Excel and Tableau where used to store, clean and plot the data. Summary Tables for the parameters which were selected to compare these MSA are presented in Table 1. Total Population: Figure 1.1 represents the Total PopulationShow MoreRelatedMacro Economy Elements1258 Words   |  6 Pages1.0 MACRO ENVIRONMENT ELEMENTS There are many factors in the macro-environment that will effect the decisions of the managers of any organization. Tax changes, new laws, trade barriers, demographic change and government policy changes are all examples of macro change. 1.1 Political and Legislation Factors The political-legal dimension of the general environment also affects business activity. The philosophy of the political parties in power influences business practices. The legal environmentRead MoreA Study Area Is The Region Of The U.s. Lake1234 Words   |  5 Pageson managed public lands not only protecting natural resources, but also providing recreational opportunities have been considered as important alternatives for local economic growth. Thus, an investigation of the relative impacts of economic structures on income distribution can broaden our understanding of the role of each economic industry in the distributional aspects of gateway communities. There is no definitive way to define the gateway communities. In this study, I partly follow a method forRead MoreThe Effects Of Heavy Alcohol Consumption On Heart Disease1729 Words   |  7 PagesFactors that influence this biasness include the underrepresentation of alcoholics in the moderate drinker group, the possibility of abstainers forgoing alcohol consumption due to illness and medication, and differing life-style choices and socio-economic demographics. This review analyzes the results of studies that controlled for these factors. Since these controlled studies observed a similar relationship between moderate alcohol consumption and lower risk for heart disease, it remains that moderateRead MoreEssay On Obesity In New Zealand1275 Words   |  6 Pagesobesity may be socio-economic, geographic or ethnic.† (as cited in Kallen Sussman. 1984, p. 21). Therefore, I will be examining obesity in New Zealand specifically identifying analysis on Maori and Pacific-Islanders. Al so taking into consideration the strategic plan that each explanation carries with it. It will be argued that the best explanations are to be found within a socio-economic structure The first point to be addressed for the increase in obesity is focused on the socio-cultural impactRead MoreIct : The Most Important Element Of The Education System Essay826 Words   |  4 Pages1. EMERGENCE OF THE PROBLEM Our world is going through a great change. For preparing students for the demands of today’s world, education has to be delivered in a vastly different way. A real 21st century education must involve something more than information literacy alone. Besides the 3 R’s of education (reading, writing and arithmetic); a new â€Å"4 Cs† - Creativity and innovation, Critical thinking and problem solving, Collaboration and Communication are also required for our students to be ableRead MoreEssay On Extreme Temperature764 Words   |  4 Pagesdependency is statistically important, and thus should not be ignored in the modelling hierarchy, which is often not the case in the literature as we mentioned in Section 1. The spatio-temporal model-based results showed that in addition to the socio-economic and employability factors, the extreme climatic conditions play a role in population flow, in particular in agriculture driven areas. Furthermore, the long-term lagged effects of the extreme temperature (e.g., average number of days exceeds theRead MoreIntroduction of Toyota Motor Corporation1417 Words   |  6 PagesA first and foremost relevant example of the external opportunities with which Toyota is presented includes the very reason which made the company become a leading retailer in the United States, dethroning Ford. This namely refers to a series of changes within the society, which drove the consumers to seek more fuel efficient engines; for instance, the fluctuating price of oil, the increasing costs with automobile maintenance or the growing concerns for pollution and greenhouse gases. The AmericanRead MoreUnemployment Of The Australian Economy1077 Words   |  5 Pagesare a prevailing socio-economic issue. With the labour market central to unemployment and the distribution of jobs, many factors arise as the key influences on unemployment. With an incredible number of industries facing high demand by consumers, it is speculated that employment would feature an increase to compensate. However, many factors of the labour market contradict this and instead increase unemployment. Factors such as the level of economic growth, technological changes, trends in productivityRead MoreThe Potential Market Demand For Amari Kartini1688 Words   |  7 Pagesgroups within countries, segmentation is utilised to classify these groups within certain bands such as economics, culture, media and other factors such as quality of life (Budeva Mullen 2014). Concordantly the U.A.E is home to a diverse range of consumers, therefore the population must be sub-divided into market segments to determine which market profile to target. Given that most of the economic wealth in the U.A.E is centred within its three main cities, Abu Dhabai, Dubai and Sharjah (DepartmentRead MoreAn Analysis Of The Media s Bias871 Words   |  4 Pagesblacks. Exceptions that conflict with this sentiment do exist, of course. As David Niven stated in his 2005 paper, certain powerful individuals are capable of making targeted allegations of bias that serve only to highlight a specific individual or socio-political entity’s style of thinking - in this article instance, sports reporters were criticized by Rush Limbaugh for having more sympathy for black quarterbacks when they performed well. However, in cases like this one, the remark can be depicted

Modern Technology And Its Effect On Our National Security

America is a place where people enjoy many freedoms, one of these age old freedoms and traditions is gun ownership. This is a topic that thousands of Americans are very passionate about; but there is a change on the horizon, modern technology has made it possible to create almost entirely untraceable firearms. Technology such as 3d printing has changed the game of how we can create working firearms, and this has the ability to have a tremendous effect on our national security. Background If you ve seen the news recently then you know that there have been several instances of a fully functional 3D printed gun. This whole controversy took off in 2012, when a Texas startup called Defense Distributed successfully designed, constructed and test, fired a fully 3D printed handgun called The Liberator. After the successful test fire the video went viral on YouTube, soon after the 3d files to construct the liberator were released over the Internet so that anyone who owned a 3d printer and had enough skill could construct the device. Even though the guns in these videos may seem borderline useless, it has been stated many times it only takes one shot to kill, (said the Washington post.) In order to understand how a 3D printer actually makes things, it helps to â€Å"think of a real-life topographical map: the 3D printer lays down incremental layers—one on top of another to build a 3D model. A 3D printer works in a similar fashion to a typical2D printer. The 3D printer extrudes,Show MoreRelatedNational Security Effects On The American People956 Words   |  4 PagesNational Security Effects on the American People When it comes to the United States as a nation it is built to follow the Constitution. This document was created to form rules and laws for the formation of its government. The future of this nation has become more secure than free. The citizens of this great nations lives have now been forced to change due to the restrictions of National Security. The United States was built by the constitution and its laws today are on the brink of becoming unconstitutionalRead MoreCyber Threat, Its Scope And Its Impact On National Security991 Words   |  4 Pageswhich is an offshoot for the development of computer and digital communication technologies, has in recent decades become part and parcel of our daily lives. It has become an ideal source for cyber criminals to remain active while preying on victims. Higher the number of cyberspace users’, higher is the opportunities for exploitation. So it is the need of the hour to protect our computers, networks, digital applications and our da ta from unintended or unauthorized source, change or destruction. ThisRead MoreWi Fi Is One Of The Greatest Features1235 Words   |  5 PagesWi-Fi is one of the greatest connective technologies available to us today. Wi-Fi uses radio waves - just like cellular phones, TV and radio - to create reliable high-speed connections between computers, printers, gaming devices, cameras phones and home entertainment systems. It is not a secret that wireless technology has become the model for entertainment, communication and education all over the world today. Now wireless technologies are very important for us so that we use them in an immenseRead MoreThe World Of The Global Community1438 Words   |  6 PagesAs technology, makes our world a much smaller, much more diverse place, the role of nation states is bring reduced. Global organisations are taking on a more expansive role in the governing of the world. Organisations such as the United Nations, The World Bank, the World Health Organisation, the G8 and the G20 taking on important roles in regulating all facets of the policy around the world. Placing requirements on sovereign nations to achieve standards, in fields such as Economics, health, educationRead MoreFear Technology in Mark Hagerott and Daniel Sarewitzs Article, A Future in Denial862 Words   |  4 PagesIn Mark Hagerott and Daniel Sarewitz article a future in denial it states that technology is something to fear because of the negative effect it has on a person’s own individuality. The authors try to persuade and inform the audience by using sci-fi movies to correlate real world problems such as the Edward Snowden scandal or the NSA wiretapping scandal with something more understandable and relatable such as a movie. I think the authors of the article are however unsuccessful in their approach becauseRead MoreThe Security Environment That Is Shaping The Joint Force 2025 ( Jf25 )1650 Words   |  7 PagesThe security environment that is shaping the Joint Force 2025 (JF25) is incredibly complex and rapidly evol ving. Challengers to security and stability include two aggressive competing powers (China and Russia), two nuclear capable regional hegemons (North Korea and Iran), and a persistent threat of terrorism to the homeland. The global commons are contested and access to the space and cyber domains are no longer guaranteed. Fiscal constraints limit the available means for the Joint Force (JF)Read MoreDigital Technologies Essay Temp1609 Words   |  7 Pagesexperiences.  Ã‚  Dependency  on digital technology  has increasingly changed the lives of individuals.   In the modern era, knowledge is also gained from digital  technologies  such as computer, smartphones, televisions and the Internet. This essay will discuss the  possibilities  of digital technologies for knowledge and the negative impacts of the technologies by  examining  increased use of visual aids, access of information and by identifying if a dependency on digital  technologies  creates health iss ues and cultural  andRead MoreThe Cyberspace Will Affect National Security Essay1444 Words   |  6 Pagesthe once secure national strength seen in nations. In the last two decades cyberspace has been defined as the fifth battleground’ for international relations, with the aspects of cyber war, cyber terrorism, and cybercrime as some of the largest threats to the security of the national and international community. (Popović, 2013) With this ‘fifth battleground’ of the cyberspace thrown into the international battlegrounds of old, its effectiveness and effect on the both the modern state and the internationalRead MoreGlobalization : The World Of Politics And The Human Population1648 Words   |  7 Pagespeople and businesses of different nations, it is a process propelled by trade, investment and technology. The process of globalization has great purpose for bring people together and sharing ideas however, it has effects on the environment, culture, the economy, politics and the human population (Globalization 101). Globalization has effected the environment due to human productivity; cars, technology, mining, farming and the advancements of different products. Globalization has effected cultureRead MoreA Brief Note On Facebook And Mental Wellness1576 Words   |  7 Pagesmental wellness Modern technology already took place into our social life. The way we communicate with each other has been reshaped and redefined by some of the developments of science. For example Facebook, Skype, Twitter, Cell phones, Laptops, Tablets, Hangout and many more networking devices and tools replacing traditional ways of socialization. Can you think about living without a cell phone in your pocket or a laptop/tablet in the study room? We extensively use Facebook for sharing our feelings, discussing

Climate Change Causes, Effects And Solutions - 1774 Words

I have been hearing and reading a great deal of discussion lately on the causes, effects and solutions of global climate change. Nearly every day, scientists and politicians speak about the subject, or we hear about it in the news media. On September 23, 2014, President Obama remarked at a U.N. Climate Change Summit that â€Å"-- there’s one issue that will define the contours of this century more dramatically than any other, and that is the urgent and growing threat of a changing climate† (The White House). The science of climate and climate change involves many complex exchanges between the earth’s atmosphere, water, ice, soil, rock, animals and plants (DiMento 15). Climate change is a continual natural process of the earth, but it also may be affected by the activities of man. According to DiMento, author of, Climate Change: What It Means For Us, Our Children, and Our Grandchildren, â€Å"The fundamental issue in climate change is whether observed changes i n climate have resulted from natural or human forcing, or from some combination of the two† (43). The World Health Organization estimates that currently 150,000 deaths are caused by climate changes each year (Hodgson 115). This essay explores the process of climate changes due to natural and man made causes. Climate change is described as a long-term statistical average of all weather conditions. It represents a past summary of the range in average weather conditions that have occurred over time (DiMento 17). Climate change isShow MoreRelatedClimate Change1705 Words   |  7 PagesOutline: 1-Introduction for climate change †¢ Background information †¢ Definition of climate change 2-Body: A- The causes of climate change †¢ The causes of climate change †¢ Natural causes of climate change B- Effects of climate change †¢ Human effects on climate change †¢ Greenhouse gases effect †¢ Changing in the ecosystems. C- Solutions for climate change: †¢ Avoid cutting trees and forests †¢ The use of the renewable resources †¢ Sequestration 3-Read MoreGlobal Warming And Climate Change1713 Words   |  7 Pagesnot to climate change. Simplistically, climate change is different because climate change is defined as a change in global or regional climate patterns or, in particular, a change apparent from the mid to late 20th century onwards and attributed largely to the increased levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide produced by the use of fossil fuels, having been measured over long periods of time, due to the changes in Earth’s orbit and organic carbon which reflect sunlight. Global warming and climate changeRead MoreHow Can An Injustice Be Changed?1186 Words   |  5 Pagesinjustice be changed? First, one must have the knowledge of the injustice. Global climate change is an injustice because it brings damage and harm to animal, human, and environmental habitats. â€Å"Global climate change affects Earth’s capacity to sustain life†. Global climate change refers to the alteration of the Earth’s atmosphere temperature (Glossary). Utilitarianism is a theory to find alternatives to combat global climate change. Utilitarianism focuses on the positives influences that come to the greatestRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On Africa1420 Words   |  6 Pages Climate Change in Africa Noah Jones Ms. Martin Humanities 9 Period 1/5 January 12, 2015 Climate Change in Africa Introduction-What is the impact of Climate Change in Africa? How we can help to reduce our carbon output. I. What are the leading causes of Climate Change? A. Electricity B. Transportation C. Industry D. How the greenhouse effect works II. What have been some of the impacts in Africa? A. Impacts on Agriculture B. Impacts on water table C. Impact on economy III. What areRead MoreClimate Change Is The State Of New York920 Words   |  4 PagesClimate change is a significant problem all around world for all species alike but one state that faces great possible endangerment of it is the state of New York. 1 Climate change by definition is the a change in global or regional climate patterns, in particular a change apparent from the mid to late 20th century onwards and attributed largely to the increased levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide produced by the use of fossil fuels There can be many causes and outcomes of climate change due toRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Earth1587 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal climate change is having disastrous effects on the planet and it is too late to change many of these impacts. However, there are some that can be limited by changes humans make in their daily lives. There is scientific evidence that shows how global warming is impacting the Earth. One example is how the global temperature ha s risen a few tenths of a degree (Sandor 2004). This may not sound like much but it can have huge effects on the plant life, like trees blooming earlier which in returnRead MoreThe Causes And Effects Of Climate Change1084 Words   |  5 PagesAs a result of climate change, natural disaster has increased extremely, especially droughts and floods around the world. In the past several years, it can be seen that various news concerned critical climate variability and extreme weather. For instance, the United States Department of Agriculture (2013) pointed out that the US agricultural land suffered from drought about 80 percent in 2012, while BBC (2015) reported that one of four districts in Myanmar, which were warned of flooding caused byRead MoreWhat Is Global Warming?1553 Words   |  7 Pagesis the term used to describe a gradual increase in the average temperature of the Earth’s atmosphere and its oceans, a change that is believed to be permanently changing the Earthâ€℠¢s climate†. Some of the terms that will be used frequently are explained below; Climate:The weather conditions prevailing in an area in general or over a long period of time. Climate change: The change in the statistical distribution of weather patterns that last for an extended or long period of time Anthropogenic: ResultingRead MoreUnity And Low Lying Regions1412 Words   |  6 Pagesinvolvement, creating alternative energy sources, and controlling greenhouse gases. Climate change is altering the earth, and will ultimately destroy it in the end. Global warming is caused by carbon dioxide pollution in the atmosphere from emissions like cars, electricity, factories, and other machines causing a chain reaction of dramatic climate change from one extreme to another. Climate change is the cause of polar melting, glacier melting, and sea level rise, and could lead to the exhaustionRead MoreClimate Change And Global Warming1630 Words   |  7 PagesClimate Related Threats Global warming will lead to uncontrollable devastation such as famine, war, and economic instability. Climate change will accelerate the dislocation of hundreds of millions of people and the extinction of many species. The negative effects of climate change are obvious on every continent. Professor Le Quere, director of the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research at the University of East Anglia said, The human influence on climate change is clear. The atmosphere and

Fractional Distillation Gas Chromatography Essay Sample free essay sample

Pre-Lab:1 ) When two substances whose molecules are really similar from a liquid solution. the vapor force per unit area of the mixture related to vapor force per unit area of the pure substance. Besides it could be defined as a two liquid are ideal solution when they don’t react with each other and they make no association. 2 ) Are a mixture of at least two different liquid. and known besides as a mixture of two or more liquid in such off that its constituent can non be change by simple distillment. Objective In this experiment we aim to show that we can divide two volatile compounds from a mixture due to the different chemical belongingss of each compound. We will carry through this by a separation process known as distillment. which relies on each compound holding a distinguishable and separate boiling point. Our pure merchandises will be analyzed with gas chromatography to find the success of the distillment. We will write a custom essay sample on Fractional Distillation Gas Chromatography Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Datas and Consequences The distillment curves for our simple and fractional distillment ( See page 3 ) clearly demonstrate that fractional distillment separates the two compounds more wholly. The boiling point ( bp ) of our unknown compounds was taken from the level parts of the fractional distillment curve. Our unknown mixture contained hexane ( bp 69 ?C ) and methylbenzene ( bp 110. 6 ?C ) . Analysis via gas chromatography allowed us to find the comparative per centum of hexane and methylbenzene at fractions near the beginning and terminal of our distillments. Relative per centums have been recorded in the tabular array below. and our computations are shown on page 5. DecisionThis hebdomad we utilized two methods of distillment ( simple and fractional ) to divide a mixture of two volatile compounds. We found that while the simple distillment separated the bulk of the two compounds near the beginning and the terminal of the distilling procedure. fractional distillment produced much more pure fractions. In simple distillment the column was shorter. leting less room for the two different compounds to to the full divide. While heating the round-bottom flask the hexane molecules gain higher kinetic energy faster than the methylbenzene molecules due to their lower molecular weight and lesser intermolecular forces. The longer fractional distillment column allowed the hexane molecules with higher kinetic energy to divide from the lower-energy methylbenzene molecules. After sing the gas chromatograph informations from the fractional distillment we saw that our unknown compounds had about wholly separated. while the fractions from the simple distillment wer e less pure. Although distillment is a good separation technique it is still necessary to guarantee that proper stairss are taken to cut down the opportunities of mistake. Failure to add a boiling bit to the round-bottom flask could let the mixture to heat unevenly. This could let molecules with a higher boiling point to derive kinetic energy before the molecules with the lower boiling point. which would make impure fractions. Watching the rate of temperature addition is besides of import. Leting the temperature to increase excessively rapidly can do dross for the same ground. We forgot to add the boiling bit to the round-bottom flask in the simple distillment. which could hold contributed to the mixture of methylbenzene and hexane that we saw. We made certain to include the boiling bit in the fractional distillment. nevertheless. and did non detect any jobs. Even though both hexane and methylchloride are volatile. they have different chemical belongingss to let for separation and analysis. Hexane is a hydrocarbon with no dipole minute or dual bonds. This means that it has few intermolecular interactions. and will hold a lower boiling point. It besides has a lower molecular weight than methylbenzene. so it will look foremost on the gas chromatograph. Toluene has a benzine pealing with a methyl group attached. Toluene has greater intermolecular forces than hexane because the benzine pealing withdraws negatrons from the methyl group. This creates a little mutual opposition to the molecule that increases intermolecular forces and increases the boiling point. Since methylbenzene has a greater molecular weight than hexane it will look 2nd on the gas chromatograph. This experiment illustrates how utile the different belongingss of compounds can be while seeking to sublimate mixtures of compounds.

Ethical Dilemmas American Behavioral Scent -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Ethical Dilemmas American Behavioral Scent? Answer: Introduction The topic focuses on the concept of learning organisation considering the case study of the business organisation named Commonwealth Bank in Australia. Various issues and scandals have arisen, which has not only deteriorated the brand name and image, but also has degraded the business performance. To overcome these issues, responding to changes will be essential not only to meet the ethical standards but also for maintaining consistency and enhanced business performance within the organisation (Commbank.com.au 2018). There are barriers that have created issues to manage organizational learning whereas proper recommendations are provided to ensure that the Bank remains ethical and foster growth and learning with time. Analysis of repeated ethical scandals through the lens of organisational learning theories Learning organizations are managed with the consideration of various factors including the obtaining and management of knowledge. The organizational learning theory is related to the ways by which learning is created and managed and how these are related to the business functioning. Learning organisation allows for enhancing the learning capabilities and allow the staffs to improve their strengths, skills and abilities, furthermore resolve the issues that may hinder the growth and development of the business as well as its employees (Tortorella et al. 2015). The historical aspects including the implications of past activities could also deteriorate the rate of growth and hinder the long-term view of learning, thereby might result in creating an unhealthy atmosphere within the workplace (Hanna, Crittenden and Crittenden 2013). One of the major scandals where Commonwealth bank was involved had been the money laundering scandal due to the decrease in shares of the bank. Due to the poor learning abilities, prior assumptions were not made regarding the return on investments. Nearly 8,00,000 shareholders or investors shared huge amounts of losses due to the violation of money laundering laws, according to the Australian police department. Based on the reports presented by the Australian Transaction Reports and Analysis centre, the bank shares have fallen to more than 5 percent, which resulted in 54000 breaches of money laundering and even avoiding the counter terrorism financing laws (Limwichitr, Broady-Preston and Ellis 2015). Based on the organizational learning theories, it was important for the financial institution to predict the outcomes and even make sure that the laws are obeyed. No proper training and learning approaches were provided to the employees, because of which, they failed to understand the mo ney laundering laws properly and this resulted in breaking those laws. A severe financial crime was committed, which not only damaged the reputation of the company but also made many shareholders face huge amounts of losses in business (Gil and Mataveli 2016). Laws were breached regarding the funding for terrorism activities too, which could also be considered as a major scandal faced by Common wealth Bank, Australia. Analysis of existing barriers to the organisational learning at the Commonwealth Bank There are multiple barriers associated with the organizational learning such as lack of proper leadership skills, short-term focus, focus on self-performance rather than the entire teams performance and success, lack of ability to respond to changes managed within the organisation. One of the major barriers to the organizational learning could be the misconduct of the staffs, because of which, many customers were lost and the company failed to comply with the regulatory standards, codes of conduct and laws implemented by the Australian Government (Moss et al. 2016). Many of the staffs were found to violate the laws, rules and regulations regarding the money laundering, which resulted in financial loss and damaged the companys reputation too. This kind of unethical behavior has made many customers terminate their accounts from the bank and the shareholders who invested on the company did not get the return on investments as expected by them. There was lack of control and the customers were provided with inappropriate advices and decisions regarding the investments and bank accounts opening. The customers placed complaints, which were later found as true and immediately the staffs had been terminated (Choi, Kim and Yoo 2016). Another major barrier to organizational learning faced by Commonwealth Bank in Australia was the management of hierarchical structure, which resulted in allowing only the top management to make decisions and policies. Thus, the organizational structure was unyielding and it made the organisation fail to adapt to the dynamic changes within the business environment. The online customers services were not good enough, which created dissatisfaction among the customers (Bartsch, Ebers and Maurer 2013). The participation of the employees was quite low, due to which, only the top-level management made decisions and so Commonwealth Bank of Australia lacked behind the other competitors in business. With the advancement in technology and communication nowadays within the banking industry, Commonwealth Bank has been lacking in consistency to respond to the changes in technology. Customers even provided complaints on the social media platforms, which has damaged the reputation of the company and reduced the sales revenue too (Duffield and Whitty 2015). Recommendations to Commonwealth Bank to become an Ethical Learning Organisation It is recommended to overcome the barriers for planning a proper flow of income and manage proper control for improving the performances of staffs within the organisation. A proper control system should be implemented for allowing the workers of the company to make effective decisions and even provide proper advices to the customers who might be willing to open bank accounts or want to make investments. The performances of the workers would also be measured, which could track the business activities and ensure that the transactions cold be verified. The hierarchical structure was a major barrier to organizational learning, because only the top management was allowed to make decisions. It is recommended to change the organizational structure and ensure that the working procedures are flexible enough to adapt to the changes and maintain a positive workplace and business environment (Paulin and Suneson 2012). Social media involvement is recommended, though regular monitoring will be ess ential for checking any complaints or questions provided by the customers. This would help to understand their need and requirements and provide relevant solutions according to that, furthermore prevent customers from switching accounts with other banks through betterment of financial services delivery (Prinsloo and Slade 2013). This would allow the company to sustain in the competitive business environment. To manage the corporate social responsibilities, teaching the children about the value of money and maintaining diversity at the workplace could be beneficial too (Largent, Miller and Joffe 2013). By enabling ethical training, ethics and integrity should be maintained, furthermore could enhance the skills and knowledge level of the staffs of Commonwealth bank to follow the codes of conduct and maintain steady business functioning as well. A positive work culture is recommended for managing creativity, deliver value and promote innovation for the new products and services. This is crucial for the organisation to enhance its ability to learn and manage production of new financial services for keeping the customers satisfied. It is also recommended for Commonwealth bank to develop a good work culture for creating an open environment where new ideas are promoted and uniqueness is brought to improve the areas of planning, learning and production. This is how the company would become ethical by considering each and every employees opinions and responses and then make a perfect decision and make them feel valued for the organisation as well (Slade and Prinsloo 2013). This would manage the resources properly, provide encouragement to the supervisors and provide enhanced organizational support too. Conclusion The report was prepared to discuss the management of ethical learning considering the business organisation Commonwealth bank in Australia. The financial institution faced major issues related to the money laundering activities and even poor control system management. This created difficulties for the people to deliver the right kinds of services to the customers and the staffs even failed to provide proper advices regarding the financial and banking matters. There were other barriers to organizational learning too such as inappropriate hierarchical organizational structure, where decisions were made by the top management only and failing to cope up with the technological changes. The organizational structure was changed and ethical training was provided to the staffs for making them obtain relevant skills, knowledge and expertise. 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